Binary to Octal Converter
Type any binary number and instantly see its octal, decimal, and hexadecimal equivalents.
Last updated: May 30, 2026
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Buy me a coffeeWhat is Binary to Octal Converter?
Binary is the base-2 number system using only 0 and 1. Octal is the base-8 number system using digits 0–7.
Like hex and binary, octal has a clean mapping to binary: every group of exactly 3 binary bits maps to one octal digit (since 8 = 2³):
- 000 → 0 - 001 → 1 - 111 → 7
For example, 11001010 binary splits into groups of 3 from the right: 011 001 010 = 3 1 2 = 312 octal.
Octal is most commonly encountered in Unix/Linux file permissions. The familiar `chmod 755` means: 7 (rwx) for owner, 5 (r-x) for group, 5 (r-x) for others. In binary: 111 101 101.
How to Use Binary to Octal Converter
Type or paste a binary number into the input field (digits 0 and 1 only)
The octal, decimal, and hexadecimal equivalents appear instantly
Click any "Copy" button to copy a specific result
Click "Load Sample" to see an example conversion
Common Use Cases
- Converting binary Unix permission bits (e.g. 111101101) to chmod octal values (755).
- Translating binary output from legacy systems that used octal notation.
- Verifying binary-to-octal conversions in computer science coursework.
- Converting binary sensor or register values to octal for old embedded system documentation.
- Understanding how 3-bit groups in binary map cleanly to single octal digits.
Example Input and Output
The binary number 11001010 is converted to octal 312, decimal 202, and hex CA.
11001010312 (octal) = 202 (decimal) = CA (hex)Privacy
All number conversions run in your browser using JavaScript BigInt. No data is sent to any server.
Unix permissions example
chmod 755 in binary: 7 = 111 (owner rwx), 5 = 101 (group r-x), 5 = 101 (others r-x) → binary 111101101. Paste 111101101 here to verify.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert binary to octal manually?
Group your binary number into chunks of 3 bits from the right (pad with leading zeros if needed). Convert each group: 000=0, 001=1, 010=2, 011=3, 100=4, 101=5, 110=6, 111=7. Concatenate the octal digits. Example: 11001010 → 011 001 010 → 3 1 2 → 312.
Why does octal relate cleanly to binary?
Because 8 = 2³, exactly 3 binary bits map to one octal digit. This is similar to how 4 bits map to one hex digit. Binary-to-octal conversion can be done by grouping bits into triplets, with no arithmetic needed.
Can I enter binary numbers with the 0b prefix?
Yes. The tool accepts both plain binary (1010) and the 0b-prefixed format (0b1010) used in JavaScript, Python, and C.
Where is octal still used today?
Octal is primarily used in Unix/Linux file permission notation (chmod 755), and occasionally in embedded systems documentation, C string octal escapes (\012 = newline), and some legacy minicomputer architectures.
How large a binary number can this handle?
This tool uses JavaScript BigInt, which handles arbitrarily large integers with no precision loss.
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